WWF, the World Wide Fund for Nature, found more than 65% of local authorities in London did not check that their wood and paper products were sourced from threatened forests.
Its Capital Offence report revealed that nearly half of the London councils surveyed had no buying policy, and a third did not ask for proof that the products they bought came from certified woods.
"Authorities lack awareness of illegal logging," said Beatrix Richards, head of WWF's forest and trade policy.
"Councils account for around a quarter of the UK's total timber consumption and could use their purchasing power to make a difference."
Eight of the 35 London boroughs did not take part.
She called on all UK councils to join WWF's Forest and Trade Network (FTN), which helps businesses to source wood and paper products from well-managed forests.
Have your say in the Printweek Poll
Related stories
Latest comments
"Thank you for the opportunity to comment on this Jo, and PrintWeek!
Please feel free to get in touch with the Howden Print Team to arrange your own Free of Charge Cyber Micro-Penetration Test to help..."
"I never quite understand the statements such as "achieved such a positive outcome for this well-established business".
The established business unfortunately failed and no longer exists, a..."
"Genuinely sorry to read this."
Up next...

Certification can help
Printers urged to check exposure to cyber crime

Held at Aston Martin Racing Technology Campus
Xerox highlights power of data at client event

Support for important local event
Fujifilm contributes to Operation Dynamo commemorations

Standout addition to press hall